Have you ever wondered about the intricacies and nuances of Bordeaux wines? Well, in this article, we will take you on an exciting journey as we explore the Bordeaux Right Bank Classification. Discover the secrets behind this renowned system that categorizes wines from the iconic Bordeaux region. From the prestigious Saint-Émilion to the lesser-known Côtes de Bourg, we will uncover the hidden gems and learn how these classifications shape the world of fine wines. So, join us as we embark on an adventure to unravel the mysteries of the Bordeaux Right Bank Classification.

What Is The bordeaux Right Bank Classification?
The Bordeaux Right Bank Classification is a system that categorizes wines from the eastern side of the Gironde River in Bordeaux, France. Distinct from the Left Bank classification, it officially recognized the prestigious estates of the Right Bank with the 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion. This region is known for its rolling hills, diverse soil types, and dominance of the Merlot grape. The classification evaluates wines based on factors like historical reputation, vineyard quality, and winemaking techniques, guiding wine enthusiasts, collectors, and investors in understanding the region’s offerings. We love the right bank so, lets dive in!
History of Bordeaux Right Bank Classification
Origins and early classification systems
The history of the Bordeaux Right Bank Classification can be traced back to the origins of wine production in the region. The Right Bank refers to the eastern side of the Gironde River in Bordeaux, France, and has its own distinct classification system separate from its counterpart on the Left Bank.
In the early days of winemaking in Bordeaux, there was no formal classification system in place. However, certain vineyards began to emerge as producing exceptional wines and gained recognition for their quality. This led to the unofficial classification of these estates based on their reputation and demand.
The 1855 Classification and the Left Bank focus
The most famous and influential classification of Bordeaux wines is the 1855 Classification, which focused primarily on the wines of the Left Bank. The Left Bank, home to prestigious regions like Médoc and Graves, stole the spotlight with their famous châteaux and prestigious wine estates.
This classification, requested by Napoleon III for the Exposition Universelle de Paris, ranked Bordeaux wines into five categories: Premier Cru, Deuxième Cru, Troisième Cru, Quatrième Cru, and Cinquième Cru. Many of these classified estates were located on the Left Bank, leaving the Right Bank overlooked.
The emergence of the Right Bank classification
Despite the dominance of the Left Bank in the 1855 Classification, the Right Bank had its own classification system evolving alongside it. It was not until the 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion that the Right Bank gained recognition through an official classification.
Geographical Overview: bordeaux right bank classification
Defining the Right Bank region
The Right Bank region of Bordeaux is defined by its location on the eastern side of the Gironde River. It encompasses various sub-regions, the most notable of which are Saint-Émilion and Pomerol. The region is characterized by its rolling hills, contrasting with the flatter terrain of the Left Bank, and its diverse soil types.
Main appellations and sub-regions
The Right Bank is home to several renowned appellations and sub-regions. Saint-Émilion is undoubtedly the most famous and prestigious, known for producing rich and concentrated wines. Pomerol, on the other hand, is renowned for its powerful and opulent Merlot-based wines. Other notable appellations include Fronsac, Lalande de Pomerol, and Côtes de Castillon.
Terroir characteristics
The diverse terroir of the Right Bank plays a significant role in shaping the wines produced in the region. The clay and limestone soils found in Saint-Émilion contribute to the elegance and structure of the wines. Pomerol, known for its unique blue clay, creates wines that are rich, velvety, and exemplify the characteristics of their terroir. These varied soil types, combined with the region’s continental climate and proximity to the Gironde River, add complexity and depth to the wines of the Right Bank.

Understanding Right Bank Grapes
Merlot: The leading grape
Merlot is considered the dominant grape variety on the Right Bank of Bordeaux. Known for its supple and fruity characteristics, Merlot thrives in the region’s clay-based soils. It offers generous flavors of blackberries, plums, and chocolate, contributing to the full-bodied and approachable nature of the wines. Merlot is often blended with other grape varieties to add complexity and balance to the final wine.
Cabernet Franc: The essential companion
Cabernet Franc plays a crucial role as the essential companion grape to Merlot on the Right Bank. It adds structure, aromatics, and freshness to the wines, complementing the richness of Merlot. Cabernet Franc contributes herbal and floral notes, along with a vibrant acidity that enhances the overall balance and aging potential of the wines.
Other grape varieties found on the Right Bank
While Merlot and Cabernet Franc are the primary grape varieties on the Right Bank, there are a few other varieties that make notable appearances. Cabernet Sauvignon, though not as prominent as on the Left Bank, can be found in small percentages in some blends. Malbec, Petit Verdot, and Carmenere, though less common, also contribute to the complexity and character of certain Right Bank wines.
The 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion
Background and significance
The 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion was a landmark moment for the Right Bank, finally recognizing its prestigious estates in an official classification. It aimed to provide a ranking system for the wines of Saint-Émilion, showcasing the best vineyards and estates based on their historical reputation.
Criteria for the classification
The classification was based on a set of criteria that evaluated the wines and vineyards. Factors included the historical reputation of the estate, the quality of the vineyards and terroir, the winemaking techniques employed, and the consistency of the wines produced over time. This comprehensive assessment ensured that only the finest estates were classified.
The current classification system
Since the 1955 classification, there have been several updates and revisions to the system. The current classification system, as of 2012, includes four tiers: Premier Grand Cru Classé A, Premier Grand Cru Classé B, Grand Cru Classé, and Grand Cru. These tiers represent the pinnacle of quality in Saint-Émilion wines and provide consumers with assurance of the wine’s excellence.

Prominent Right Bank Châteaux
Château Pétrus
Château Pétrus is arguably the most iconic and sought-after estate on the Right Bank. Located in the Pomerol appellation, Pétrus produces extremely limited quantities of exceptional Merlot-dominant wines. Known for their intense concentration, complexity, and aging potential, Pétrus wines consistently command high prices and are highly collectible.
Château Angélus
Château Angélus, also based in the Saint-Émilion appellation, is another world-renowned Right Bank estate. With a reputation for producing powerful and opulent wines, Angélus has been classified as Premier Grand Cru Classé A in the Saint-Émilion classification. The wines of Angélus reflect the unique terroir of its vineyards, known for their remarkable limestone and clay composition.
Château Cheval Blanc
Château Cheval Blanc, situated on the border of Saint-Émilion and Pomerol, is a legendary estate revered for its exceptional quality. It ranks among the elite in the Bordeaux hierarchy, with a classification as Premier Grand Cru Classé A in the Saint-Émilion classification. Cheval Blanc wines are known for their finesse, elegance, and longevity, with a blend dominated by both Cabernet Franc and Merlot.
Château Ausone
Château Ausone is a historic estate that consistently produces some of the finest wines in Bordeaux. It holds the distinction of being classified as Premier Grand Cru Classé A in the Saint-Émilion classification. Ausone wines stand out for their incredible concentration, complexity, and impressive aging potential. The vineyards benefit from the unique limestone terroir, contributing to the distinct identity of Ausone wines.
Château Figeac
Château Figeac, located in the Saint-Émilion appellation, produces wines of exceptional quality and elegance. It holds the distinction of being classified as Premier Grand Cru Classé B in the Saint-Émilion classification. Figeac stands out for its unique blend of grape varieties, with Cabernet Sauvignon playing a more substantial role alongside Merlot and Cabernet Franc. The wines offer a harmonious balance of fruit, structure, and complexity.
Château Canon
Château Canon, a renowned estate in Saint-Émilion, has been producing exceptional wines for generations. It has achieved the classification of Premier Grand Cru Classé B in the Saint-Émilion classification. Canon wines showcase a refined balance of fruit, tannins, and acidity, with the vineyard’s limestone soils lending a distinct mineral character to the wines. Consistency and longevity are hallmarks of Canon’s winemaking philosophy.
Château Pavie
Château Pavie, a Premier Grand Cru Classé A in the Saint-Émilion classification, is known for its powerful and rich wines. Located on the southern slope of the appellation, Pavie benefits from the region’s diverse soils and unique microclimate. The wines of Pavie offer intense flavors, complexity, and a remarkable capacity for aging. This estate exemplifies the art of blending to create wines of great character.
Château La Conseillante
Château La Conseillante, situated in Pomerol, is a revered estate known for producing opulent and refined wines. Although not classified, La Conseillante occupies a prestigious position among the top Right Bank châteaux. The vineyard’s sandy and gravelly soils impart elegance and finesse to the wines. La Conseillante wines are often noted for their intense aromatics, silky textures, and distinct Pomerol expression.
Château Trotanoy
Château Trotanoy, located in the Pomerol appellation, is highly regarded for its exceptional Merlot-based wines. With a history dating back centuries, Trotanoy has established itself as one of the premier estates in Bordeaux. The wines offer a harmonious balance of power, elegance, and complexity, with a seductive combination of flavors and textures. Trotanoy is sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike for its ability to age gracefully.
Château Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse
Château Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse, classified as Premier Grand Cru Classé B in the Saint-Émilion classification, is synonymous with excellence on the Right Bank. The estate produces wines of remarkable finesse, structure, and longevity. With a blend dominated by Merlot, Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse wines exhibit complexity, depth, and a distinct expression of their terroir. They are considered among the finest examples of Saint-Émilion wines.

Comparing Right Bank with Left Bank
Differences in terroir and grape varieties
One of the key differences between the Right Bank and Left Bank of Bordeaux lies in their terroir and grape varieties. The Right Bank, with its clay and limestone soils, is conducive to the cultivation of Merlot, which thrives in these conditions. The Left Bank, on the other hand, boasts gravelly soils that are ideal for Cabernet Sauvignon, the dominant grape variety. These differences in terroir and grape varieties contribute to the distinct styles and characteristics of wines produced on each bank.
Winemaking techniques and styles
Winemaking techniques also vary between the Right Bank and Left Bank. On the Right Bank, the emphasis is often on the expression of fruit, with shorter maceration periods and less extraction. This approach preserves the freshness and fruit-forward characteristics of the wines. In contrast, winemaking on the Left Bank tends to be more structured, with longer maceration periods and more extraction to emphasize the tannic structure and aging potential of the wines.
Price and market performance
Historically, the wines from the Left Bank, especially those classified in the 1855 Classification, have commanded higher prices and been more sought after in the market. However, the Right Bank has gained significant traction in recent years, with wines such as Pétrus and Ausone achieving cult status and attracting substantial investment. The market performance of Right Bank wines has surged, reflecting their increasing demand and recognition among collectors and connoisseurs.
Changes and Updates to the Classification
Criticism and controversies
Like any classification system, the Bordeaux Right Bank Classification has faced its fair share of criticism and controversies. Some argue that the classifications are outdated and fail to account for modern winemaking practices and innovations. Others question the criteria used for classification and suggest that certain deserving estates have been overlooked or unfairly ranked.
Post-1955 updates in classification
Despite the criticisms, the classification system has undergone some updates and revisions since 1955 to address changing circumstances. These updates have sought to ensure that deserving estates receive the recognition they deserve and that the classification remains relevant and representative of the best wines from the Right Bank. The revisions have taken into account factors such as vineyard quality, winemaking techniques, and consistency over time.
Exceptional Vintages and Modern Developments
Noteworthy vintages of the Right Bank
Over the years, the Right Bank has produced exceptional vintages that have garnered international acclaim. Vintages such as 1945, 1947, 1982, 1990, 2005, and 2010 are widely regarded as some of the best in Bordeaux’s history. These vintages showcase the potential and excellence of the terroir, the vineyards, and the winemaking techniques employed on the Right Bank.
Evolving winemaking practices and trends
Modern developments in winemaking techniques have influenced the style and quality of Right Bank wines. Many estates have embraced sustainable and organic practices, prioritizing the health of the vineyards and the purity of the grapes. Additionally, advancements in viticultural research and technology have allowed winemakers to better understand their terroir and optimize vineyard practices to enhance the quality of their wines.
Impact of climate change on the region
Climate change has undoubtedly had an impact on the Bordeaux region, affecting the growing conditions and characteristics of the wines. Warmer temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and changing harvest dates pose challenges for winemakers. However, these changes have also presented opportunities for innovation and adaptation. Many Right Bank estates have implemented strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure the continued production of high-quality wines.
Right Bank Classification and Investment Value
Effect on wine prices and collectability
The classification of Right Bank wines has a significant impact on their prices and collectability. Estates classified in the highest tiers, such as Premier Grand Cru Classé A, command premium prices due to their prestigious status and limited production. These wines are highly sought after by collectors and investors, driving up their value in the market. Conversely, wines from unclassified or lower-tiered estates can offer excellent value for those seeking quality Right Bank wines without the premium price tag.
Investment opportunities and risks
Investing in Right Bank wines can offer opportunities for financial growth and enjoyment for wine enthusiasts. Collectors may choose to invest in highly regarded estates with a proven track record of quality and value appreciation. However, as with any investment, there are also risks involved. Market fluctuations, changing consumer preferences, and unforeseen events can affect the value and demand for wines. It is crucial for investors to conduct thorough research and seek expert advice before making investment decisions.
Enjoying Bordeaux Right Bank Wines
Food pairings and culinary preferences
Bordeaux Right Bank wines are incredibly versatile when it comes to food pairings. The rich and fruit-forward character of the wines pairs exceptionally well with a range of dishes. Classic pairings include roasted meats, such as lamb or beef, as well as game meats and hearty stews. The structured tannins in the wines also complement aged cheeses and charcuterie. Additionally, Right Bank wines are a fantastic accompaniment to dark chocolate and other indulgent desserts.
Best ways to experience the wines of the Right Bank
To fully appreciate and experience the wines of the Right Bank, a visit to the region is highly recommended. Exploring the picturesque vineyards, touring the historic châteaux, and tasting the wines at the source provides a comprehensive understanding of the region’s winemaking traditions and the unique characteristics of each estate. Many châteaux offer guided tours and tastings, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty and elegance of Bordeaux’s Right Bank wines.
In conclusion, the Bordeaux Right Bank Classification has a rich and storied history that spans centuries. From its origins in unofficial classifications to the official recognition in the 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion, the Right Bank has become synonymous with exceptional wines and prestigious estates. With its diverse terroir, leading grape varieties, and renowned châteaux, the Right Bank continues to captivate wine lovers around the world. Whether you are a collector, investor, or simply a wine enthusiast, exploring the wines of the Right Bank offers a journey of discovery and a taste of the extraordinary.
The Bordeaux Right Bank Classification is a system that categorizes wines from the eastern side of the Gironde River in Bordeaux, France. It evaluates wines based on factors like historical reputation, vineyard quality, and winemaking techniques, guiding wine enthusiasts, collectors, and investors in understanding the region’s offerings.
The Right Bank Classification is distinct from the Left Bank classification. While the 1855 Classification primarily focused on the wines of the Left Bank, the Right Bank gained official recognition with the 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion.
Merlot is the dominant grape variety on the Right Bank, known for its supple and fruity characteristics. Cabernet Franc plays a crucial role as the essential companion grape to Merlot. Other varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Petit Verdot, and Carmenere can also be found in some blends.
The 1955 Classification of Saint-Émilion was a landmark moment for the Right Bank, officially recognizing its prestigious estates. It provided a ranking system for the wines of Saint-Émilion based on their historical reputation, vineyard quality, winemaking techniques, and consistency.
The diverse terroir of the Right Bank, including clay and limestone soils in Saint-Émilion and blue clay in Pomerol, plays a significant role in shaping the wines. These varied soil types, combined with the region’s continental climate, add complexity and depth to the wines.
Some iconic estates on the Right Bank include Château Pétrus, Château Angélus, Château Cheval Blanc, Château Ausone, Château Figeac, Château Canon, Château Pavie, Château La Conseillante, Château Trotanoy, and Château Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse
Bordeaux Right Bank wines pair well with roasted meats, game meats, hearty stews, aged cheeses, and dark chocolate. To fully experience the wines, a visit to the region, exploring the vineyards, touring the châteaux, and tasting the wines at the source is highly recommended.